Civil Lawsuits
Unjust Enrichment
Whenever someone does work for someone and there is no contract and the person who did the work has not been paid that person can sue for unjust enrichment, because the person who received the benefit of the work has been unjustly enriched.
Conversion
If someone takes something from you and the person converts it to its own use, which means the thing taken cannot be found because it was sold or turned into something else then you can file a conversion action to collect damages.
Replevin
If someone takes something from you and you know where it is you can file a replevin action to try to get it returned to you.
Civil Theft
772.11. Civil remedy for theft
Any person who proves by clear and convincing evidence that he or she has been injured in any fashion by reason of any violation of the provisions of ss. 812.012-812.037 has a cause of action for threefold the actual damages sustained and, in any such action, is entitled to minimum damages in the amount of $200, and reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts. Before filing an action for damages under this section, the person claiming injury must make a written demand for $200 or the treble damage amount of the person liable for damages under this section. If the person to whom a written demand is made complies with such demand within 30 days after receipt of the demand, that person shall be given a written release from further civil liability for the specific act of theft by the person making the written demand. Any person who has a cause of action under this section may recover the damages allowed under this section from the parents or legal guardian of any unemancipated minor who lives with his or her parents or legal guardian and who is liable for damages under this section. In no event shall punitive damages be awarded under this section. The defendant shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts upon a finding that the claimant raised a claim which was without substantial fact or legal support. In awarding attorney’s fees and costs under this section, the court shall not consider the ability of the opposing party to pay such fees and costs. Nothing under this section shall be interpreted as limiting any right to recover attorney’s fees or costs provided under other provisions of law.
772.17. Limitation of actions
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a civil action or proceeding under this chapter may be commenced at any time within 5 years after the conduct in violation of a provision of this act terminates or the cause of action accrues. If a criminal prosecution or civil action or other proceeding is brought or intervened in by the state or by the United States to punish, prevent, or restrain any criminal activity or criminal conduct which forms the basis for a civil action under this chapter, the running of the period of limitations prescribed by this section shall be suspended during the pendency of such prosecution, action, or proceeding and for 2 years following its termination.
Personal Injury
- Car crashes
- Slip and falls
- Battery
- Defamation
- Slander
- Libel
- Slander of Credit
Small Claims
Any case where the amount sued for is $5000 or less excluding costs and attorney’s fees qualifies as a small claims case.
Dog Bite Defense
- Provocation is an affirmative defense, even a minor can provoke a dog
- Trespass is an affirmative defense
- Contributory Negligence is an affirmative defense.
Civil Actions: Prosecution & Defense
Civil (Tort) Defense
If you’re sued and do not have an insurance company indemnifying you against losses, then you need to defend your case to protect your assets.
“Help! I’m being sued, and don’t know what to do!”
The first thing you need to do is educate yourself about the basic facts of the lawsuit:
- When does the summons say that I need to respond?
- What Court do I need to respond to? What division?
- Who are the parties? What is the Plaintiff’s lawyer’s name?
Every Florida summons appears in a format mandated by the Florida Supreme Court, and clearly spells out on its face that you have 20 days after being served with the summons and lawsuit to respond to the allegations raised in the complaint.
But you should not spend the entire 20 days searching for a lawyer before beginning to prepare and file an answer to the lawsuit. The Plaintiff (the person making the allegations in the complaint) has already had time to formulate and put into action his or her battle plan. While you tarry, the Plaintiff has the opportunity to gather more and better evidence, to find and talk to more witnesses, and to rehearse. You need to get representation today so that your legal team can keep pace with the efforts of opposing counsel. You don’t want your side of the story to get drowned out.
“How can I help my lawyer represent my interests?”
The first step in helping your lawyer to represent you finding a lawyer that you can place your confidence in. You want this lawyer to be someone that you sincerely trust is going to look out for your liberty and property interests as well as he looks out for his own. If you attempt to work with a lawyer that you don’t entirely trust, you’ll lose sleep — you’ll always have the nagging doubts about where his or her loyalties lie.
I am one of the lawyers who you can trust will represent your interests and promote your rights as well as I do my own.